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Liu-Wang Liming : ウィキペディア英語版 | Liu-Wang Liming
Liu-Wang Liming (; 1897 – 15 April 1970; ''née'' Wang Liming)〔 was a Chinese feminist, suffragette, and the publisher of the ''Women's Voice'', a biweekly magazine. She organized the Zhan'en Institute for Refugee Children and the Chinese Women's Friendship Association. She was also principal of the West China Women's Vocational School. A "rightist", she was persecuted by the communists for a long period for her leaning towards pacifists, campaigning until she died in prison in 1970. However, posthumously, in 1980, she was re-recognized by the Chinese Government for her contributions on women's issues.〔 ==Early years== She was born in Taihu County, Anhui province. Her father, Wang Langzhong, was a Chinese doctor and he died when she was nine years old which put the family in a penurious state.〔 Her mother was president of an early Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) branch in China.〔 Though a Confucian, her mother sent her to the Become Beautiful Girls’ School (which was opened following American missionaries who had then founded the Taihu Gospel Church). She then moved to the Ruli Academy, a Methodist girls’ high school in Jiujiang, Jiangxi. She converted to Christianity.〔 At the age of 12, she unbound her feet, the first girl in her county to do so. After graduation from Jiujiang Ruli Academy, she became a teacher at the school. Under the guidance of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), after obtaining a scholarship she moved to Illinois and studied biology at Northwestern University. She earned B.S. and M.S. degrees and met her future husband, Liu (Herman) Zhan'en, whom she knew from Jiujiang. She returned to China in 1920. He obtained his doctoral degree in education from the Columbia University, whereafter he came back to China and worked with the YMCA. She and Liu Zhan'en married 1 September 1922 after his graduation. They had three children two sons and a daughter- Guangsheng (1924), Guanghua (1926), and a daughter Guangkun (1928).〔 However, her husband Liu was assassinated in 1938, by the Japanese.〔
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